Friday, 14 November 2014

History of the Horror genre

1890's-1920's

  • First depictions of supernatural events- e.g- by Georges Melies in the late 1890's
  • In 1898, Japan made two horror films - 'Bake Jizo' and 'Shinin no Sosei'
  • In 1922, first ever vampire film made - 'Nosferatu'
1930's-1940's
  • Universal pictures began creating successful horror films- e.g- 'Dracula' in 1931
  • Shortly after, 'Frankenstein' was released in 1931
  • In 1932, Tom Browning made controversial film 'Freaks' about a group of circus freaks
1950's-1960's
  • Advances in technology meant the emergence of two sub genres: Armageddon films and Demonic films
  • During late 1950's, Great Britain became main producer of horror films-e.g- Alfred Hitchcocks 'Psycho'(1960) was first 'slasher' film
  • In 1968, 'Night of the living dead' was released by George A Romero - very influential 
1970's- 1980's
  • More films released with Occult theme - e.g- 'The Exorcist' in 1973
  • The idea's of the 1960's had began to influence films such as ' The Hills Have Eyes'
  • in 1978- John Carpenter created 'Hallowen'
  • 1980's- emergence of gore - e.g- Sam Raimi's Evil dead films
1990's
  • Due to amount of slasher's being released in 1980's, horror genre was in decline but classic horrors like 'Silence of the lambs' were still being created
  • To reconnect with audience the genre became more parodic and self-mocking
  • Wes Cravens 'Scream' films began in the 2990's
  • As well as films such as 'I know what you did last summer' 

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